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Articles

Using Surface Electromyography
Rehab Management Magazine (Dec. 2001/Jan. 2002)
Surface EMG applied to the clinical practice.

Selected Topics in Surface Electromyography for Use in the Occupational Setting: Expert Perspective
DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 91-100
Basic instruction and information on the interpretations and applications of surface EMG.

Gain access to more journals and articles online at PubMed Central.


Reference Articles

Subject Categories

ACL
Ankle
Dentistry
Gait
Knee
Methodology
Shoulder
Sports
Sports Medicine
Strength Training
Stroke
Trunk

English Publications by Noraxon Clients:

ACL


DeMont, R.G., Lephart, S.M., Giraldo, J.L., Swanik, C.B., & Fu, F.H. (1999).
     

Muscle pre-activity of anterior cruciate ligament-deficient and –reconstructed females during functional activities. Journal of Athletic Training, 34, 2, 115-120.

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Ankle


Ricard, M.D., Sherwood, S.M., Schulthies, S.S., & Knight, K.L. (2000).
     

Effects of tape and exercise on dynamic ankle inversion. Journal of Athletic Training, 35, 1, 31- 37.

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Dentistry


Raustia, A., Silvennoinen, Y., Oikarinen, K., Virtanen, K., & Aaltonen, M. (1990).
     

Stomatognathic and electromyographic evaluation of patients with unilateral mandibular condyle fractures. Publications of Institute of Dentistry, University of Oulu, Finland.

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Gait

Annaswamy, T.M., Giddings, C.J., Croce, U.D., & Kerrigan, D.C. (1999).
     

Rectus femoris: Its role in normal gait. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 80, 930- 934.

Billing, S., & Jeno, S. (1997). The effect of backward treadmill walking on lower
     

extremity kinetics. Orthopedic Section Research Presentation. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 25, 1, 76.

Doederlein, L., Berghof, R., Siebel, A., & Pappas, A. Gait characteristics in
     

primary lateral sclerosis. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Heidelberg, Germany.

Eastlack, R., Groppo, E., Cutuk, A., Langemack, A., Quigley, E., Steinbavh, G.,
     

Hargens, A., & Pedowitz, R. (2001). Lower body positive pressure after knee surgery: decreased extremity load with preservation of gait mechanics. Poster at the 47th Annual Meeting of Orthopeadic Research Society, Feb. 25-28, 2001, San Francisco, California.

Kerrigan, C., & Glenn, M. (1994). An illustration of clinical gait laboratory use to
     

improve rehabilitation management. American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 73, 421-427.

Lange, G. W., Hintermeister, R. A., Schlegel, T., Dillman, C.J.,
     

& Steadman, J. R. (1996). Electromyographic and kinematic analysis of graded treadmill walking and the implications for knee rehabilitation. The Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 23, 5, 294-301.

McCallum, J., Turnage, A., Cornwall, M., & McPoil, T. (1996). Effect of beveled
     

heel on lower-leg muscle EMG activity during walking (abs.). Physical Therapy, 76:S86.

Perry, J.E., Davis, B.L., & Luciano, M.G. (2001). Quantifying muscle activity in
     

non- ambulatory children with spastic cerebral palsy before and after selective dorsal rhizotomy. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 11, 31-37.

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Knee


Cowling, E.J., & Steele, J.R. (2001). Is lower limb muscle synchrony during
     

landing affected by gender? Implications for variations in ACL injury rates. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 11, 263-268.

Escamilla, R.F., Fleisig, G.S., Zheng, N., Barrentine, S.W., Wilk, K.E., &
     

Andrews, J.R. (1998). Biomechanics of the knee during closed kinetic chain and open kinetic chain exercises. Medicine and Science in Sports & Exercise, 30, 4, 556-569.

Escamilla, R.F., Fleisig, G.S., Zheng, N., Lander, J.E., Barrentine, S.W.,
     

Andrews, J.R., Bergemann, B.W., Moorman, C.T. III. (2001). Effects of technique variations on knee biomechanics during the squat and leg press. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 33, 9, 1552-1566.

Freiwald, J., Jager, A., & Starker, M. (1993). Electromyographical function
     

analysis after arthroscopically treated ACL-injuries. EMG and Motion, 2, 1, 2-6.

Heller, B.M., & Pincivero, D.M. (2003). The affects of ACL injury on lower
     

extremity activation during closed kinetic chain exercise. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 43, 180-188.

Hillmann, A., Rosenbaum, D., Gosheger, G., Hoffmann, C., Rodl, R.,
     

and Winkelmann, W., (2001). Rotationplasty Type B IIIa According to Winkelmann. Clinical Orthopedics and Related Research, Number 384, pp. 224-231.

Lutz, G., Palmittier, R., & Chao, E. (1993). Comparison of tibiofemoral
     

joint forces during open-kinetic-chain and closed-kinetic-chain exercises. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 75-A, 5, 732-739.

Marshall, R., Pate, D., Mahoney, J., & Vandiver, B. (1995). A descriptive
     

study examining surface electromyographic analysis of the closed chain isokinetic leg press in the sitting position. Master’s thesis, Department of Physical Therapy, North Georgia College.

Rozzi, S.L., Lephart, S.M., & Fu, F.H. (1999). Effects of muscular fatigue
     

on knee joint laxity and neuromuscular characteristics of male and female athletes. Journal of Athletic Training, 34, 2, 106-114.

Shultz, S.J., Perrin, D.H., Adams, J.M., Arnold, B.L., Gansneder, B.M., &
     

Granata, K.P. (2000). Assessment of neuromuscular response characteristics at the knee following a functional perturbation. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 10, 159-170.

Swanik, C.B., Lephart, S.M., Giraldo, J.L., DeMont, R.G., & Fu, F.H. (1999).
     

Reactive muscle firing of anterior cruciate ligament-injured females during functional activities. Journal of Athletic Training, 34, 2, 121-129.

Wilk, K., Escamilla, R., Fleisig, G., Barrentine, S., Andrews, J., & Boyd,
     

M. (1996). A comparison of tibiofemoral joint forces and electromyographic activity during open and closed kinetic chain exercises. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 24, 4, 518 -527.

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Methodology


Bochdansky, Th., Lechner, H., & Krista, K. (1989). The EMMG (Electro-Mechano
     

MyoGramme) - A new approach towards testing muscle elasticity. Publications of Institute of Physical Medicine, University of Vienna, Austria.

Chen, W.Y., Balmos, T., Olson, S., Wang, W., & Hanten, W. (1997). Averaged
     

initial median frequency and the Y-intercept: How close are they? Physical Therapy, 77, 5, S15-16.

Dedering, A., af Hjelsater, M.R., Elfving, B., Harms-Ringdahl, K., & Nemeth,
     

G. (2000). Between-days reliability of subjective and objective assessments of back extension muscle fatigue in subjects without lower-back pain. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 10, 151-158.

Elfving, B., Nemeth, G., Arvidsson, I., & Lamontagne, M. (1999). Reliability
     

Elfving, B., Nemeth, G., Arvidsson, I., & Lamontagne, M. (1999). Reliability of EMG spectral parameters in repeated measurements of back muscle fatigue. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 9, 235-243.

Fukumoto, D., Cornwall, M., McPoil, T., Wortzel, J., & Wylie, L (1994).
     

Effect of movement velocity on surface EMG activity. Physical Therapy, 74, 5.

Greis, P., Kuhn, J., Schultheis, J., Hintermeister, R., & Hawkins, R. (1996).
     

Validation of the lift-off test and analysis of subscapularis activity during maximal internal rotation. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 24, 5, 589 - 593.

Scholle, H. Ch., Schumann, N., & Anders, Ch. (1993). Muscle function evaluation
     

by topographic spectral EMG-parameters: A new qualitative method in motodiagnostics and rehabilitation of motor disorders. Conference Proceedings, Noraxon EMG Meeting in 1993.

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Shoulder


Cools, A.M., Witvrouw, E.E., DeClercq, G.A., Danneels, L.A., Willems, T.M.,
     

Cambier, D.C., and Voight, M.L. (2002). Scapular Muscle Recruitment Pattern: Electromyographic Response of the Trapezius Muscle to Sudden Shoulder Movement Before and After a Fatiguing Exercise. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 32, 5, 221-228.

Ekstrom, R.A., Donatelli, R.A., & Soderberg, G.L. (2003). Surface
     

electromyographic analysis of exercises for the trapezius and serratus anterior muscles. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 33, 247-258.

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Sports


Hintermeister, R., O’Connor, D., Dillman, C., Suplizio, C., Lange, G.,
     

& Steadman, J.R. (1995). Muscle activity in slalom and giant slalom skiing. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 27, 3, 315-322.

Hortobagyi, T. & DeVita, P. (2000). Muscle pre- and coactivity during downward
     

stepping are associated with leg stiffness in aging. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 10, 117-126.

Knudson, D., & Blackwell, J. (2000). Trunk muscle activation in open stance
     

and square stance tennis forehands. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 21, 321-324.

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Sports Medicine


Cerulli, G., Caraffa, A., Bensi, G., Mari, A., Buompadre, V., & Proietti,
     

M. (1990). Acute muscle injury in relation to specific movement. Conference Proceedings, International Conference of Sports Medicine Applied to Football (soccer), Rome, 191-197.

Heinonen, A., Sievanen, H., Viitasalo, J., Pasanen, M., Oja, P., & Vuori,
     

I. (1994). Reproducibility of computer measurement of maximal isometric strength and electromyography in sedentary middle-aged women. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 68, 310-314.

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Strength Training


Delecluse, C., Roelants, M., & Verschueren, S. (2003). Strength increase
     

after whole- body vibration compared with resistance training. Medicine and Science in Sports & Exercise, 35, 6, 1033-1041.


Escamilla, R.F., Francisco, A.C., Kayes, A.V., Speer, K.P., and Moorman, C.T.
     

III. (2002). An electromyographic analysis of sumo and conventional style deadlifts. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 34, 4, 682-688.


Fiebert, I.M., Spielholz, N., Applegate, B., Carbone, M., Conzalez, G., &
     

Gorack, W. (1997). EMG study of the medial and lateral heads of the gastronemius muscle under various cuff weight loads during isometric plantarflexion. Physical Therapy, 77, 5, S16.


Fiebert, I.M., Spielholz, N., Applegate, B., Fox, C.L., Jaro, J.R., Joel, L.,
     

& Raper, L.A. (1997). Comparison of EMG activity of medial and lateral hamstrings during isometric contractions at various cuff weight loads. Physical Therapy, 77, 5, S16.


Halbach, M. (1990). Integration of surface EMG during isokinetic back evaluation.
     

Presented at Assessment of Human Performance: Applications for Advanced Computer Technology in Sports Medicine, American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 52nd Annual Assembly, AZ.


Hortobagyi, T., DeVita, P., Money, J., & Barrier, J. (2001). Effects of
     

standard and eccentric overload strength training in young women. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 33, 7, 1206-1212.


Konrad, P., K. Schmitz, A. Denner, St. Starischka. (2001). Neuromuscular
     

evaluation of trunk training exercises. Journal of Athletic Training, 36, 109 – 118.

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Stroke


Killough, J., Nelson, J., Marden-Lokken, S., & Carey, J. (1993). Kinematic
     

and EMG evidence for postural control of healthy and hemiplegic subjects in a standing reaching task. A poster presentation at APTA Convention, Cincinnati, OH.

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Trunk


Cordo, P.J., Gurfinkel, V.S., Smith, T.C., Hodges, P.W., Verschueren, S.M., &
     

Brumagne, S. (2003). The sit-up: complex kinematics and muscle activity in voluntary axial movement. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 13, 239-252.

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