Articles
Using Surface Electromyography
Rehab Management Magazine (Dec. 2001/Jan. 2002)
Surface EMG applied to the clinical practice.
Selected Topics in Surface
Electromyography for Use in the Occupational Setting: Expert Perspective
DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 91-100
Basic instruction and information on the interpretations and applications of
surface EMG.
Gain access to more journals and articles online at PubMed
Central.
Reference Articles
Subject Categories
ACL
Ankle
Dentistry
Gait
Knee
Methodology
Shoulder
Sports
Sports Medicine
Strength Training
Stroke
Trunk
English Publications by Noraxon Clients:
ACL |
DeMont, R.G., Lephart, S.M., Giraldo, J.L., Swanik, C.B., & Fu, F.H. (1999). |
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Muscle pre-activity of anterior cruciate ligament-deficient and
–reconstructed females during functional activities. Journal
of Athletic Training, 34, 2, 115-120.
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Ankle |
Ricard, M.D., Sherwood, S.M., Schulthies, S.S., & Knight, K.L. (2000). |
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Effects of tape and exercise on dynamic ankle inversion. Journal
of Athletic Training, 35, 1, 31- 37.
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Dentistry |
Raustia, A., Silvennoinen, Y., Oikarinen, K., Virtanen, K., & Aaltonen,
M. (1990). |
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Stomatognathic and electromyographic evaluation of patients with
unilateral mandibular condyle fractures. Publications of Institute of Dentistry,
University of Oulu, Finland.
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Gait |
| Annaswamy, T.M., Giddings, C.J., Croce, U.D., & Kerrigan, D.C. (1999). |
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Rectus femoris: Its role in normal gait. Archives of Physical
Medicine and Rehabilitation, 80, 930- 934.
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| Billing, S., & Jeno, S. (1997). The effect of backward treadmill walking
on lower |
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extremity kinetics. Orthopedic Section Research Presentation. Journal
of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 25, 1, 76.
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| Doederlein, L., Berghof, R., Siebel, A., & Pappas, A. Gait characteristics
in |
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primary lateral sclerosis. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of
Heidelberg, Germany.
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| Eastlack, R., Groppo, E., Cutuk, A., Langemack, A., Quigley, E., Steinbavh,
G., |
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Hargens, A., & Pedowitz, R. (2001). Lower body positive pressure after
knee surgery: decreased extremity load with preservation of gait mechanics.
Poster at the 47th Annual Meeting of Orthopeadic Research Society, Feb. 25-28,
2001, San Francisco, California.
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| Kerrigan, C., & Glenn, M. (1994). An illustration of clinical gait laboratory
use to |
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improve rehabilitation management. American Journal of Physical
Medicine and Rehabilitation, 73, 421-427.
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| Lange, G. W., Hintermeister, R. A., Schlegel, T., Dillman, C.J., |
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& Steadman, J. R. (1996). Electromyographic and kinematic analysis
of graded treadmill walking and the implications for knee rehabilitation.
The Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 23, 5,
294-301.
|
| McCallum, J., Turnage, A., Cornwall, M., & McPoil, T. (1996). Effect of
beveled |
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heel on lower-leg muscle EMG activity during walking (abs.). Physical
Therapy, 76:S86.
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| Perry, J.E., Davis, B.L., & Luciano, M.G. (2001). Quantifying muscle activity
in |
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non- ambulatory children with spastic cerebral palsy before and
after selective dorsal rhizotomy. Journal of Electromyography and
Kinesiology, 11, 31-37.
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Knee |
Cowling, E.J., & Steele, J.R. (2001). Is lower limb muscle synchrony during |
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landing affected by gender? Implications for variations in ACL
injury rates. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 11,
263-268.
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| Escamilla, R.F., Fleisig, G.S., Zheng, N., Barrentine, S.W., Wilk, K.E., & |
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Andrews, J.R. (1998). Biomechanics of the knee during closed kinetic
chain and open kinetic chain exercises. Medicine and Science in Sports
& Exercise, 30, 4, 556-569.
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| Escamilla, R.F., Fleisig, G.S., Zheng, N., Lander, J.E., Barrentine, S.W., |
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Andrews, J.R., Bergemann, B.W., Moorman, C.T. III. (2001). Effects
of technique variations on knee biomechanics during the squat and leg
press. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 33, 9,
1552-1566.
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| Freiwald, J., Jager, A., & Starker, M. (1993). Electromyographical function |
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analysis after arthroscopically treated ACL-injuries. EMG and
Motion, 2, 1, 2-6.
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| Heller, B.M., & Pincivero, D.M. (2003). The affects of ACL injury on lower |
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extremity activation during closed kinetic chain exercise. The
Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 43, 180-188.
|
| Hillmann, A., Rosenbaum, D., Gosheger, G., Hoffmann, C., Rodl, R., |
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and Winkelmann, W., (2001). Rotationplasty Type B IIIa According to Winkelmann. Clinical Orthopedics
and Related Research, Number 384, pp. 224-231.
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| Lutz, G., Palmittier, R., & Chao, E. (1993). Comparison of tibiofemoral |
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joint forces during open-kinetic-chain and closed-kinetic-chain
exercises. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 75-A, 5, 732-739.
|
| Marshall, R., Pate, D., Mahoney, J., & Vandiver, B. (1995). A descriptive |
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study examining surface electromyographic analysis of the closed chain isokinetic
leg press in the sitting position. Master’s thesis, Department of Physical
Therapy, North Georgia College.
|
| Rozzi, S.L., Lephart, S.M., & Fu, F.H. (1999). Effects of muscular fatigue |
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on knee joint laxity and neuromuscular characteristics of male
and female athletes. Journal of Athletic Training, 34, 2, 106-114.
|
| Shultz, S.J., Perrin, D.H., Adams, J.M., Arnold, B.L., Gansneder, B.M., & |
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Granata, K.P. (2000). Assessment of neuromuscular response characteristics
at the knee following a functional perturbation. Journal of Electromyography
and Kinesiology, 10, 159-170.
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| Swanik, C.B., Lephart, S.M., Giraldo, J.L., DeMont, R.G., & Fu, F.H. (1999). |
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Reactive muscle firing of anterior cruciate ligament-injured females
during functional activities. Journal of Athletic Training, 34,
2, 121-129.
|
| Wilk, K., Escamilla, R., Fleisig, G., Barrentine, S., Andrews, J., & Boyd, |
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M. (1996). A comparison of tibiofemoral joint forces and electromyographic
activity during open and closed kinetic chain exercises. The American
Journal of Sports Medicine, 24, 4, 518 -527.
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Methodology |
Bochdansky, Th., Lechner, H., & Krista, K. (1989). The EMMG (Electro-Mechano |
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MyoGramme) - A new approach towards testing muscle elasticity. Publications
of Institute of Physical Medicine, University of Vienna, Austria.
|
| Chen, W.Y., Balmos, T., Olson, S., Wang, W., & Hanten, W. (1997). Averaged |
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initial median frequency and the Y-intercept: How close are they?
Physical Therapy, 77, 5, S15-16.
|
| Dedering, A., af Hjelsater, M.R., Elfving, B., Harms-Ringdahl, K., & Nemeth, |
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G. (2000). Between-days reliability of subjective and objective
assessments of back extension muscle fatigue in subjects without lower-back
pain. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 10, 151-158.
|
| Elfving, B., Nemeth, G., Arvidsson, I., & Lamontagne, M. (1999). Reliability |
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Elfving, B., Nemeth, G., Arvidsson, I., & Lamontagne, M. (1999).
Reliability of EMG spectral parameters in repeated measurements of back
muscle fatigue. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology,
9, 235-243.
|
| Fukumoto, D., Cornwall, M., McPoil, T., Wortzel, J., & Wylie, L (1994). |
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Effect of movement velocity on surface EMG activity. Physical
Therapy, 74, 5.
|
| Greis, P., Kuhn, J., Schultheis, J., Hintermeister, R., & Hawkins, R. (1996). |
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Validation of the lift-off test and analysis of subscapularis
activity during maximal internal rotation. The American Journal of
Sports Medicine, 24, 5, 589 - 593.
|
| Scholle, H. Ch., Schumann, N., & Anders, Ch. (1993). Muscle function evaluation |
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by topographic spectral EMG-parameters: A new qualitative method in motodiagnostics
and rehabilitation of motor disorders. Conference Proceedings, Noraxon EMG Meeting
in 1993.
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Shoulder |
Cools, A.M., Witvrouw, E.E., DeClercq, G.A., Danneels, L.A., Willems, T.M., |
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Cambier, D.C., and Voight, M.L. (2002). Scapular Muscle Recruitment
Pattern: Electromyographic Response of the Trapezius Muscle to Sudden
Shoulder Movement Before and After a Fatiguing Exercise. Journal of
Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 32, 5, 221-228.
|
| Ekstrom, R.A., Donatelli, R.A., & Soderberg, G.L. (2003). Surface |
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electromyographic analysis of exercises for the trapezius and
serratus anterior muscles. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical
Therapy, 33, 247-258.
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Sports |
Hintermeister, R., O’Connor, D., Dillman, C., Suplizio, C., Lange, G., |
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& Steadman, J.R. (1995). Muscle activity in slalom and giant
slalom skiing. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 27,
3, 315-322.
|
| Hortobagyi, T. & DeVita, P. (2000). Muscle pre- and coactivity during downward |
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stepping are associated with leg stiffness in aging. Journal
of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 10, 117-126.
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| Knudson, D., & Blackwell, J. (2000). Trunk muscle activation in open stance |
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and square stance tennis forehands. International Journal
of Sports Medicine, 21, 321-324.
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Sports Medicine |
Cerulli, G., Caraffa, A., Bensi, G., Mari, A., Buompadre, V., & Proietti, |
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M. (1990). Acute muscle injury in relation to specific movement. Conference
Proceedings, International Conference of Sports Medicine Applied to Football
(soccer), Rome, 191-197.
|
| Heinonen, A., Sievanen, H., Viitasalo, J., Pasanen, M., Oja, P., & Vuori, |
| |
I. (1994). Reproducibility of computer measurement of maximal
isometric strength and electromyography in sedentary middle-aged women.
European Journal of Applied Physiology, 68, 310-314.
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Strength Training |
Delecluse, C., Roelants, M., & Verschueren, S. (2003). Strength increase |
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after whole- body vibration compared with resistance training.
Medicine and Science in Sports & Exercise, 35, 6, 1033-1041.
|
Escamilla, R.F., Francisco, A.C., Kayes, A.V., Speer, K.P., and Moorman, C.T. |
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III. (2002). An electromyographic analysis of sumo and conventional
style deadlifts. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise,
34, 4, 682-688.
|
Fiebert, I.M., Spielholz, N., Applegate, B., Carbone, M., Conzalez, G., & |
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Gorack, W. (1997). EMG study of the medial and lateral heads of
the gastronemius muscle under various cuff weight loads during isometric
plantarflexion. Physical Therapy, 77, 5, S16.
|
Fiebert, I.M., Spielholz, N., Applegate, B., Fox, C.L., Jaro, J.R., Joel, L., |
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& Raper, L.A. (1997). Comparison of EMG activity of medial
and lateral hamstrings during isometric contractions at various cuff weight
loads. Physical Therapy, 77, 5, S16.
|
Halbach, M. (1990). Integration of surface EMG during isokinetic back evaluation. |
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Presented at Assessment of Human Performance: Applications for Advanced Computer
Technology in Sports Medicine, American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
52nd Annual Assembly, AZ.
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Hortobagyi, T., DeVita, P., Money, J., & Barrier, J. (2001). Effects of |
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standard and eccentric overload strength training in young women.
Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 33, 7, 1206-1212.
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Konrad, P., K. Schmitz, A. Denner, St. Starischka. (2001). Neuromuscular
|
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evaluation of trunk training exercises. Journal of Athletic
Training, 36, 109 – 118.
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Stroke |
Killough, J., Nelson, J., Marden-Lokken, S., & Carey, J. (1993). Kinematic |
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and EMG evidence for postural control of healthy and hemiplegic subjects in
a standing reaching task. A poster presentation at APTA Convention, Cincinnati,
OH.
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| Back to top |
Trunk |
Cordo, P.J., Gurfinkel, V.S., Smith, T.C., Hodges, P.W., Verschueren, S.M., & |
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Brumagne, S. (2003). The sit-up: complex kinematics and muscle
activity in voluntary axial movement. Journal of Electromyography
and Kinesiology, 13, 239-252.
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